Coup de gueule

Coup de gueule, released in 2004 by Ivorian reggae artist Tiken Jah Fakoly, applies roots-reggae rhythms and horn and percussion arrangements to politically charged, socially conscious lyrics. The album continues Fakoly's focus on West African issues, delivered in French and indigenous languages, blending traditional African rhythmic elements with classic reggae grooves. Its direct, outspoken tone emphasizes commentary on governance and social conditions.